Glossary

The lexicon of digital and AI.

All the key web, SEO and artificial intelligence definitions, explained simply for Swiss SMEs.

54 terms · 5 categories · Updated in 2026

A
4 terms

AEO

SEO

Answer Engine Optimization. A discipline aimed at appearing in answers generated by AI (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews) rather than in the classic blue links. Combines structured content, Schema.org and FAQs so the AI cites your site as a source.

AI Agent

AI

An autonomous program that chains actions without human intervention: reading an email, extracting data, updating a CRM and sending a confirmation. Differs from a chatbot in its ability to make decisions across several steps. Cuts repetitive administrative tasks by 25 to 45%.

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API

Web

An interface that lets two pieces of software communicate. Your CRM can automatically send data to your invoicing tool or your newsletter. The foundation of any integration between digital tools.

Automation

AI

Replacing manual tasks with scripts or AI agents: automatic follow-ups, email sorting, CRM updates. Common tools: Make, Zapier, n8n. A 15-person SME can save several hundred hours a year.

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B
2 terms

Bounce rate

Web

The percentage of visitors who leave a site without interacting. A high rate often signals a problem with relevance, load time or insufficient user experience.

C
7 terms

Claude

AI

A language model developed by Anthropic, a competitor to ChatGPT and Gemini. Known for its accuracy, its ability to follow complex instructions and its reliability on sensitive professional tasks.

CMS

Web

Content Management System. Software that lets you manage and update a site without coding. The most common: WordPress, Sanity, Strapi. Suited to non-technical teams that need autonomy over content.

Conversion

Web

A desired action completed by a visitor: getting in touch, buying, signing up. The conversion rate measures how effectively a page turns a visitor into a prospect or active client.

Core Web Vitals

SEO

Google metrics assessing user experience: LCP (display speed), INP (interactivity) and CLS (visual stability). These indicators directly influence a site’s ranking in search results.

Crawl

SEO

The automatic exploration of a site by Google’s bots to discover and index its pages. A clear structure and an up-to-date sitemap make crawling easier and improve index coverage.

CRM

General

Customer Relationship Management. Software that centralises contacts, sales and customer history. E.g. HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive. Essential for tracking leads and managing the commercial relationship day to day.

CTR

SEO

Click-Through Rate. The ratio between impressions and clicks on a link in Google. A good CTR (3 to 5%) signals an attractive title and meta description that encourage users to visit the page.

D
2 terms

DA

SEO

Domain Authority. A score from 0 to 100 (Moz) estimating a domain’s ability to rank on Google, based mainly on the quality and quantity of backlinks the site receives.

DNS

Web

Domain Name System. The system that translates a domain name (dkdp.ch) into an IP address readable by servers. A well-configured DNS guarantees availability, security and fast site resolution.

E
2 terms

E-E-A-T

SEO

Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness. Google’s framework for assessing the reliability of content. In practice: author biographies, verifiable client reviews, a physical address and certifications shown on the site.

ERP

General

Enterprise Resource Planning. Integrated management software covering accounting, inventory, HR and production. E.g. SAP, Odoo. Centralises all company data in a single, coherent system.

F
2 terms

FADP

General

Federal Act on Data Protection. The Swiss equivalent of the European GDPR, in force since September 2023. It regulates the collection, processing and storage of personal data in Switzerland.

Fine-tuning

AI

Additional training of an AI model on data specific to your industry or company. Improves the model’s accuracy on your specific tasks compared with a general-purpose LLM used without adaptation.

G
4 terms

GDPR

General

General Data Protection Regulation. The European regulation governing the collection and processing of personal data. It applies to any company processing data of European residents.

Generative AI

AI

A branch of AI that creates original content: text, images, code, audio. Leading models in 2026: ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Midjourney. A trained employee can cut writing time by up to 60%.

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GEO

SEO

Generative Engine Optimization. A strategy to be cited as a source by generative AI (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews). Requires content structured into citable passages, sourced statistics and author authority (E-E-A-T).

GPT

AI

Generative Pre-trained Transformer. A neural network architecture developed by OpenAI, behind ChatGPT and many modern language models used in business.

H
2 terms

Hallucination

AI

A phenomenon where an LLM confidently generates false information: fictitious statistics, non-existent citations. Frequency: 3 to 15% depending on the topic. Mitigated with RAG, human review or a limited answer scope.

Hosting

Web

A service that makes a site accessible on the internet by storing its files on a server. E.g. Vercel, Infomaniak, OVH. The choice of hosting affects speed, security and, indirectly, SEO.

I
1 term

Indexing

SEO

The process by which Google records a page in its database after crawling it. Without indexing, a page is completely invisible in search results, regardless of its content and quality.

K
2 terms

Keyword

SEO

A term or phrase typed by a user into a search engine. Choosing and targeting the right keywords is the foundation of any effective SEO strategy.

KPI

General

Key Performance Indicator. A metric used to measure progress toward an objective. E.g. conversion rate, number of leads, cost per acquisition. A central tool for digital management.

L
4 terms

Landing page

Web

A page designed to convert a visitor around a specific offer. Structured to limit distractions and maximise action: a form, a booking or a contact request.

LCP

SEO

Largest Contentful Paint. The display time of the largest visible element (image or text). A Google Core Web Vital: an LCP under 2.5 seconds is considered good for user experience.

LLM

AI

Large Language Model. A model trained on billions of texts, able to summarise, translate, write and analyse. E.g. Claude, GPT-4o, Gemini. Multiplies team productivity on text-based tasks.

Long-tail keyword

SEO

A specific, low-competition search phrase. E.g. "Excel training accounting firm Geneva". Generates less traffic but more qualified visitors who are more ready to convert.

M
1 term

Meta description

SEO

The short description shown under the title in Google results. It does not directly affect ranking, but a clear and compelling wording improves the click-through rate (CTR) to the page.

N
1 term

No-code

General

Development without writing code, using visual tools: Make, Zapier, Bubble, Webflow. Lets non-developers create automations, forms and simple interfaces on their own.

O
2 terms

On-page SEO

SEO

Optimisation of elements directly on the page: title and Hn tags, internal linking, load speed, content structure and the presence of target keywords in strategic areas.

Organic traffic

SEO

Visits generated by the natural, unpaid results of a search engine. Unlike paid traffic (SEA), it does not stop when an advertising budget is cut.

P
2 terms

Prompt

AI

A text instruction sent to an LLM. A good prompt specifies the context, the expected format and the constraints. Prompt engineering is a key skill: it significantly improves the quality and accuracy of the answers obtained.

PWA

Web

Progressive Web App. A web app installable on a smartphone home screen, working like a native app. Offers a fast experience, available offline, without going through an app store.

R
3 terms

RAG

AI

Retrieval-Augmented Generation. A technique that connects an LLM to an external database for up-to-date, verifiable answers. Lets your staff query your internal documents through a chatbot. Reduces hallucinations by 30 to 50%.

Redirect 301

SEO

A permanent redirect from one URL to another. Transfers the SEO authority of the old page to the new one. Essential during a site redesign or a change of URL structure.

ROI

General

Return on Investment. Measures the profitability of an action relative to its cost. Formula: (gain - cost) / cost x 100. A key indicator for deciding on digital and marketing spending.

S
5 terms

Schema.org

SEO

A structured-markup vocabulary that helps search engines and AI better understand a page’s content. Improves display in the SERP: rich snippets, FAQs, rating stars.

SEA

SEO

Search Engine Advertising. Advertising in search engines (Google Ads, Bing Ads). Generates immediate but paid traffic, unlike SEO which produces durable organic results with no cost per click.

SEO

SEO

Search Engine Optimization. A set of techniques aimed at improving a site’s organic visibility in Google. Covers content, technical aspects, backlinks and user experience.

SERP

SEO

Search Engine Results Page. The results page of a search engine. The top 3 results capture around 54% of total organic clicks. Position 1 remains the priority SEO goal.

SSL/TLS

Web

A protocol securing the exchanges between browser and server (the HTTPS padlock). Mandatory: without SSL, Google shows a security warning and penalises the site’s ranking in results.

T
1 term

Token

AI

A processing unit for an LLM, equal to about 3/4 of a word in English. LLMs charge per token consumed. A 300-word email represents roughly 400 input tokens.

U
3 terms

UI

Web

User Interface. All the visual elements the user interacts with: buttons, menus, forms. A good UI makes the journey clear, intuitive and pleasant to use.

URL

Web

Uniform Resource Locator. The unique address of a web page. A short, descriptive and well-structured URL improves SEO and helps users understand the content before they even click.

UX

Web

User Experience. The overall quality of interaction with a site or product: smoothness, navigation logic, accessibility. A good UX reduces bounce rate and increases conversions.

V
1 term

Vercel

Web

A deployment and hosting platform optimised for Next.js. Automatic deployment on every GitHub commit, a global CDN and built-in analytics. Used by DKDP for all its client projects.

W
3 terms

Webhook

General

A mechanism that automatically sends data from one application to another in real time when an event occurs. E.g. notifying Slack on every new Stripe payment or lead entering the CRM.

WordPress

Web

An open-source CMS representing around 43% of the world’s websites. Very flexible thanks to its plugins, but it requires regular maintenance to ensure security and performance.

Workflow

General

A sequence of organised steps to accomplish a business process. It can be automated with no-code tools (Make, Zapier) or AI agents, reducing errors and processing time.

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